American Revolutionary War and Urban Artisans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 958 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? How did Britain attempt to restructure its colonial empire from 1688 to 1763? Were the years of the early eighteenth century a period of â€Å"salutary neglect? † Britain attempted to restructure its colonial empire from 1688 to 1763. One of various attempts was constructing a more coherent administration. In 1696, a professional Board of Trade replaced the old Lords of Trade and Parliament created overseas vice-admiralty courts. This would help England control who its colonies traded with and the vice-admiralty courts would help, without juries, prosecute smugglers who evaded the trade regulations set forth in the Navigation Acts. By doing all this England was quietly installing a machinery of imperial management tended by a corps of colonial bureaucrats. Parliament was mainly concerned with economic regulation and so added new articles such as fur, copper, and hemp to the list of items produced in the colonies, which had to be shipped to England before being shipped to another country. Parliament also curtailed colonial production of articles important to Englands economy but most importantly the passed the Molasses Act in 1733. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "American Revolutionary War and Urban Artisans" essay for you Create order Although Parliament tried to restructure its colonies by trying to stop colonial trade with other countries, it was unsuccessful because the acts, laws, and taxes were not enforced completely. For example,One attempt of stopping trade between New England and the French West Indies was by imposing a prohibitive duty of six pence per gallon on French slave-produced molasses. This turned many of New Englands largest merchants and distillers into smugglers. The years of the early eighteenth century were a period of â€Å"salutary neglect. This was a time of peace or was actually a period of time-out in which both England and France used in the years until 1739 to strengthen their war-making capacity. Though this was known as a period of â€Å"salutary neglect†, in reality it was an era when King and Parliament increased their control over colonial affairs. what made republicanism a revolutionary ideology in the eighteenth century? What criticisms did revolutionary Americans level against the British monarchy? Between 1763 to 1774 the colonists had been expressing many reactions to the crisis with Britain. Most of these reactions took the form of newspaper articles and pamphlets which were written by educated lawyers, clergymen, merchants, and planters. But not just the educated expressed themselves, the middling and lower ranks of society did as well. This part of the society did so in printed broad-sides, appeals on newspaper, and even ideologically ladden popular rituals. From this, the colonists pieced together a political ideology, which borrowed partly from English political thought, the theories of the Enlightenment, and their own experiences. This new ideology was called â€Å"revolutionary republicanism†. But no single coherent ideology united the colonists. Revolutionary Americans began to criticize the British monarchy because they believed that England was carrying out â€Å" a deep-land and desperate of imperial depotism for the extinction of all civil liberty. † Because of this belief, every ministerial policy and parliamentary act in the decade after the stamp act appearred as a subversion of English liberties. By 1774, John Adam was writing of the â€Å" conspiracy against the public liberty that was first regularly formed and began to be executed in 1763 and 1764. † Another writer who shared his ideas from London was Benjamin Franklin. He described the â€Å" extreme corruption prevalent among all orders of men in the old rotten state†. Many other writers like them expressed their thoughts as well. Merchants also expressed their beliefs. Since the attack on constitutional rights blended closely with the threats to their economic interest, many merchants saw a coordinated attack on their â€Å"lives, liberties, and property. † According to many, if a man was not secure in his property, he could nott be secure in his citizenship, for it was property that gave a man the independence to shape his identity. These were some of the various forms of criticisms made by the revolutionary Americans. How did the growing revolutionary sentiment from 1764 to 1776 impact urban artisans, women, and farmers. The growing sentiment from 1764 to 1776 had an impact on urban artisans, women, and backcountry farmers in America. The urban artisans played an important role in forging and enforcing a non importation agreement in 1768. They were the ones who called public meetings, published newspaper appeals, organized boycotts, and tarred and feathered their opponents. Many merchants complained on what the artisans were doing. They said that mere artisans had â€Å"no right to give their sentiments respecting an importation. † But artisons did not care for what they had to say and forged ahead. By1772 artisans began lobbying for reform laws, were filling elected municipal positions, and insisted on their right to participate in nominating assemblymen and other important officeholders. And by 1774, the working classs meddling in state affairs reached a bold new stage- a defacto assumption of governmental powers by committees created by the people at large. Women also played an important role in the movement toward revolution. There most important role was to facilitate the boycott of Enlish goods. Besides that, women also signed nonimportation agreements, harssed complying merchants and helped organize â€Å"fast days†. Women were the key to making the nonconsumption pacts a success. They would weave cloth and spin yarn. The women began to have contests to publicize their commitment and in 1769, the women of tiny Middletown, Massachusetts, set the standard by weaving 20,522 yards of cloth, about 160 yards each. And after the Tea Act, the interjection of politics into the household economy increased as patriotic women boycotted their favorite drink. Nonetheless, women played a vital role in the movement toward revolution. Farmers formed associations after getting no satisfaction from legals forms of protest , which were called Regulators. Regulators forcibly closed courts, attacked the property of their enemies, and whipped and pblicly humiliated judges and lawyers. These actions were a key role in the movement toward revolution.

The Asian American Population On The Health Disparity...

In 2014, the Asian American population accounted for nearly 5.4% of the total United States (U.S) population and is projected to increase to 9.3% by the year 2060.1 Currently, the cities with the largest populations of Asian Americans include the major metropolitan and surrounding areas of Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington D.C. and Honolulu.1 In this report, the Asian American population was defined as individuals who reported their race as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Filipino and/or other Asian to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010. As the second fastest-growing ethnic group in the U.S., appropriate outreach and access to health care services, such as mental health is more critical than ever.†¦show more content†¦Important factors that may influence these areas include biological, behavioral, and environmental, as well as factors attributed to both cultural and societal barriers. These factors can create and expand gaps in litera ture, inadequacies in community outreach, and insufficient improvements in mental health care services.3 The U.S. Census Bureau currently projects the U.S. population to increase from 319 million to 417 million people between 2014 and 2016.1 Currently, the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014 National Projections Report has put an emphasis on the rapid growth of the American population due to two factors; change in age structure and the shift of racial and ethnic compositions of the population.1 With a significant growth in the American population, health disparities in regards to race, ethnicity, gender, income and geographical location have risen tremendously, further creating a gap of health literacy.4 This gap in health literacy has created many potential problems in adequate

Presence of Ethnocentrism & Primitivism-Free-Sample-Myassignment

Question: Analyse an example of Ethnocentrism in the movie Avatar. Demonstrate your argument through a discussion of one of the following concepts: exoticism, romanticism or primitivism. Support your argument with a in depth description of one or two relevant examples from the film. Answer: The Sci-fi movie Avatar was filmed under direction of James Cameron. The movie was plotted in the year 2154, based on Pandora, which is a satellite of a planate in a distant planetary. The human like inhabitant of the planet called themselves as Navi. Human visited the planate to extract a mineral called Unobtainium, which is considered precious to solve the environmental issues they are facing back on earth. The movie can be evaluated form the anthropological point of view, examining the ethnocentrism reflected in it. Moreover, the movie also highlights the contrasting view primitivism and advanced civilization that will be discussed in the following. Ethnocentrism as defined by Bodley (2011) is considering ones culture superior to the others. This perception is highlighted in the movie under discussion and some of the direct scenes are present that justifies this thought. The human in the movie sought to extract Unobtainium, which was underneath the habitat of the Navi community. One can encounter the presence of ethnocentrism within the human community living in the satellite. Many scenes are viewed, where Colonel Miles Quaritch and Parker Selfridge refer the navi community as animals or vermin that they seek to wipe out from the ground, so that they can extract the mineral they are looking for. Both the character are positioned as the extreme ethnocentric, as they are always disrespectful for the community and their culture. Moreover, there are multiple scenes where the human tried to teach the Navi community their language that is English is spite of learning theirs, so that they can drive them off their home ground. Moreover, the human were disrespectful for both the native community of the satellite and their spiritual ground. It is reflected by the use of firearms that was shown throughout the movie. The highest level of ethnocentric act was demonstrated at the end of the movie where the human called for war to drive the Navi community out of the home ground destroying the tree they live in. The movie on the other hand reflected primitivism and primitive way of living of the Navi community. Multiple examples can be drawn from the movie to define the statement. The communal way of living is considered as one of the signs of primitivism as compared to the primitive human society (Bell, 2017). The second example of primitivism is shown through the Vitraya Ramunong or Eywa that is the tree of souls for Navi people. They held the belief that the soul of individual goes into the tree of soul and their ancestors live in the form of the tree. This is a primitive religious belief as defined by Halbmayer (2012) in the concept of Animism. The tree of soul represented in the movie can be considered as a totemic object for the Navi community. Another example of primitivism is reflected through the use of primitive technology used by the Navi community. The weapons used were bow and arrow, stone knives etc, which are primitive form of technology in human history (Richerson Christiansen, 2013). Another significant example presented is the presence of shaman. Moat, the leader of the Navi community is reflected as the shaman of the community as she is seen to perform spiritual activities to heal people (Cowan, 2014). Though the movie not only highlighted the concept of ethnocentrism and primitivism throughout the entire time and presence of romanticism and cultural relativism is also presented; a strong presence of the concepts are evidenced. Primitivism is reflected less number of time than the rest by the presence was strong enough to make an impact on the mind of the viewers. The cultural relativism is only presented through a few number of human in the movie, whereas, the larger section represented extreme level of ethnocentrism. References Bell, M. (2017).Primitivism(Vol. 19). Bodley, J. H. (2011).Cultural anthropology: Tribes, states, and the global system. Rowman Altamira. Cowan, T. (2014).Shamanism as a spiritual practice for daily life. Crossing Press. Halbmayer, E. (2012). Debating animism, perspectivism and the construction of ontologies.Indiana, (29). Richerson, P. J., Christiansen, M. H. (2013).Cultural evolution: Society, technology, language, and religion. MIT Press

Lyric poem Essay Example For Students

Lyric poem Essay Autumn was written in the 19th Century by John Clark. It is a lyric poem with a rhyming scheme of a quatrain and a couplet and is a tribute to the month of Autumn intended to make us feel Autumn is the best month. It is in written in first person narrative which gives the poem a more personal feel as we are inside the consciousness of the poet. The title of the poem is straight to the point and tells us the poem is about Autumn. The first technique I can find is the personification of the wind in line one. It says the wind is a fitful gust, and the word fitful makes us imagine a healthy and strong, yet playful person, so it is comparing the wind to a healthy and strong, yet playful person. Also in this phrase there is the alliteration of the letter f. F is a very drawn out sounding letter which emphasizes the fitful nature of the wind. The next point of interest I can find is the way it says the wind takes the faded leaves from the glossy elm-tree. This implies that the wind is hard working, which is a contrast to the previous image we were given of it. This makes me think that the wind has both a playful and serious side, much like humans. Next it says the wind deposits the leaves with thousands of others down the lane. This reminds us of the summer, but also reminds us that it doesnt last and that it leaves Autumn to do all the clearing up. This makes us think that Autumn is a good season, while summer isnt. The next technique I can find is one the first line of stanza 2. The poet says he sees the shaking twig dance till the shut of eve. This is personification of the twig as a twig cannot dance. This again makes us feel that Autumn is a playful season. Then it says the sparrows chirp would make believe that spring was just now flirting by. This suggests a dreamlike quality, as if spring isnt a real month like autumn. Also in this quote is the phrase flirting by. This makes it seem as if Spring is just like a flirt, not really serious. This again makes us believe that spring isnt a serious month and that autumn is better. Next it says hat spring is going to lie in summers lap. This makes it seem as if Spring and Summer are both lazy months and arent hard working like Autumn. The next point of interest I can find is on the third stanza. It says the poet sees the cottage smoke curl upwards through the trees. This is a very good description and it allows you to visualise the scene. After this, I cannot find any literary techniques until the first line of the fourth stanza. That line contains the phrase The feather from the ravens breast. The raven is a symbol of death and decline and as such it tells us what to expect from the following stanza. I find it to be highly effective, though it is very subtle. Next it says the acorns fall from the tree. This again makes us feel that the end of autumn is coming, though the acorns make us believe that everything will be renewed. This hope is stopped on the next line though, as it says the grunting pigs eat the acorns. This closes the poem with a very effective sense of finality.  This poem is quite effective in conveying that autumn is a good month as it uses a good variety of literary techniques in most of the poems to get the point across. The lack of techniques in the third stanza does let it down somewhat though. Also, I found the ending to be very effective as it was a great contrast with the rest of the poem which contained so much life.